Scholarly communication refers to the ways in which academics and researchers communicate their research findings and collaborate with each other. This includes the publication of research articles in academic journals, as well as the sharing of research data, presentations at conferences, and informal discussions within the academic community. Scholarly communication also encompasses the peer review process, which helps to ensure the quality and credibility of research publications. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on open access publishing and other alternative models of scholarly communication that aim to make research more accessible and transparent.